Risk Factors of Illness
Health, as defined by the World Health Organization, is ‘a state of full mental, physical and social well Being.’ A number of definitions have also been used over the years. It is important to use the definition that is most appropriate for you. For you to be able to establish a clear picture of your health you need to know what it is, how it affects you, and what the limitations of it are.
According to the World Health Organization: “A healthy lifestyle implies the physical, emotional, and social maintenance of good health, which encompasses the four principle dimensions of health: physical, mental, social, and environmental quality.” The first two are then followed by four additional dimensions that deal with the four basic aspects of wellness: emotional and mental aspects; the environment and its impact on the physical, social, and emotional aspects; the personal attitude toward health and its maintenance; and the capacity for self-care. All these are considered to be the seven dimensions of wellness. This definition was created by the United Nations agency known as the World Health Organization. They have also created several additional dimensions in which to analyze health issues, such as morbidity, disability, and mortality.
The fact that there are multiple dimensions that make up this concept of population health makes it more difficult to address all the issues surrounding wellness. Many experts have disputed the notion that there are only two, or even just a few, basic dimensions that make up wellness. Instead, they assert that the various concepts that make up this idea of overall health are closely interdependent. Just as one factor contributes to the maintenance of health, other factors may also contribute to that health. Therefore, there must be several other factors affecting the state of health, including the individual behavior of the person, the environment in which he/she lives, the social factors, and the society in which he/she lives.
When it comes to individual behavior, there are a number of factors at work. These include personality, psychological traits, genes, and social environment. People with a predisposition to certain types of illnesses are more prone to acquiring those diseases. In terms of genetics, parents and relatives may pass on certain health problems to their offspring through genes. Psychological traits, on the other hand, can affect an individual’s perception of health and wellness. A person with low self-esteem and poor coping skills may be more prone to getting diseases, while those with high self-esteem and better coping skills are less susceptible to illness.
Other factors at work are changes in lifestyle choices and environmental conditions. For instance, an individual who smokes cigarettes and drinks heavily is more likely to develop a heart disease than someone who does not smoke and drinks moderately. Similarly, a person who engages in hazardous occupational activities is at greater risk of developing chronic diseases than those who don’t work in these jobs. Similarly, a person who lives an unhealthy lifestyle is at greater risk of developing chronic diseases than those who lead a healthy lifestyle.
All of these factors have a role to play in the development of physical wellness. However, a healthier lifestyle has its own benefits, such as fewer illnesses, and better overall health. This is due to emotional wellness. Emotional wellness refers to managing one’s emotions in order to deal with physical illness more effectively.